first commit

app/Console/Kernel.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
+
+class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
+{
+    /**
+     * Define the application's command schedule.
+     */
+    protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule): void
+    {
+        // $schedule->command('inspire')->hourly();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the commands for the application.
+     */
+    protected function commands(): void
+    {
+        $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');
+
+        require base_path('routes/console.php');
+    }
+}

app/Exceptions/Handler.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Exceptions;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
+use Throwable;
+
+class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * A list of exception types with their corresponding custom log levels.
+     *
+     * @var array<class-string<\Throwable>, \Psr\Log\LogLevel::*>
+     */
+    protected $levels = [
+        //
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * A list of the exception types that are not reported.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, class-string<\Throwable>>
+     */
+    protected $dontReport = [
+        //
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * A list of the inputs that are never flashed to the session on validation exceptions.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $dontFlash = [
+        'current_password',
+        'password',
+        'password_confirmation',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register the exception handling callbacks for the application.
+     */
+    public function register(): void
+    {
+        $this->reportable(function (Throwable $e) {
+            //
+        });
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ConfirmPasswordController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ConfirmsPasswords;
+
+class ConfirmPasswordController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Confirm Password Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller is responsible for handling password confirmations and
+    | uses a simple trait to include the behavior. You're free to explore
+    | this trait and override any functions that require customization.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use ConfirmsPasswords;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users when the intended url fails.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('auth');
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\SendsPasswordResetEmails;
+
+class ForgotPasswordController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Password Reset Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller is responsible for handling password reset emails and
+    | includes a trait which assists in sending these notifications from
+    | your application to your users. Feel free to explore this trait.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use SendsPasswordResetEmails;
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesUsers;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class LoginController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Login Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller handles authenticating users for the application and
+    | redirecting them to your home screen. The controller uses a trait
+    | to conveniently provide its functionality to your applications.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use AuthenticatesUsers;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users after login.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('guest')->except('logout');
+    }
+
+    public function login(Request $request) {
+        $credentials = $request->only('email', 'password');
+        if (auth()->attempt($credentials)) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'User logged in successfully', 'user' => auth()->user()], 200);
+        } else {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'User not found'], 404);
+        }
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Registered;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\RegistersUsers;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
+
+class RegisterController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Register Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller handles the registration of new users as well as their
+    | validation and creation. By default this controller uses a trait to
+    | provide this functionality without requiring any additional code.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use RegistersUsers;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users after registration.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    //protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('guest');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a validator for an incoming registration request.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    protected function validator(array $data)
+    {
+        return Validator::make($data, [
+            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', 'unique:users'],
+            'password' => ['required', 'string', 'min:8'],
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new user instance after a valid registration.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return \App\Models\User
+     */
+    protected function create(array $data)
+    {
+        return User::create([
+            'name' => $data['name'],
+            'email' => $data['email'],
+            'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function register(Request $request)
+    {
+        $validator = $this->validator($request->all());
+
+        if ($validator->fails()) {
+            return response()->json(['errors' => $validator->errors()], 422);
+        }
+
+        event(new Registered($user = $this->create($request->all())));
+
+        return response()->json(['message' => 'User registered successfully', 'user' => $user], 201);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ResetsPasswords;
+
+class ResetPasswordController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Password Reset Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller is responsible for handling password reset requests
+    | and uses a simple trait to include this behavior. You're free to
+    | explore this trait and override any methods you wish to tweak.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use ResetsPasswords;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users after resetting their password.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\VerifiesEmails;
+
+class VerificationController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Email Verification Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller is responsible for handling email verification for any
+    | user that recently registered with the application. Emails may also
+    | be re-sent if the user didn't receive the original email message.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use VerifiesEmails;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users after verification.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('auth');
+        $this->middleware('signed')->only('verify');
+        $this->middleware('throttle:6,1')->only('verify', 'resend');
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/CommentController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Models\Comment;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
+
+class CommentController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Retrieve all comments with their associated user.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request The HTTP request object.
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse A JSON response containing all comments.
+     */
+    public function get(Request $request)
+    {
+        $comments = Comment::with('user')->get();
+        return response()->json($comments, 200);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new comment on a specific post.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request The HTTP request object.
+     * @param int $postId The ID of the post to comment on.
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse A JSON response containing the created comment.
+     */
+    //OLD-------------------
+    // public function post(Request $request, $postId)
+    // {
+    //     $data = $request->all();
+    //     $comment = new Comment($data);
+    //     $comment->post_id = $postId;
+    //     $comment->user_id = auth()->id();
+    //     $comment->save();
+    //     return response()->json($comment, 201);
+    // }
+    //NEW--------------------
+    public function post(Request $request)
+    {
+
+        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
+            'content' => 'required',
+        ]);
+        if ($validator->fails()) {
+            return response()->json($validator->errors(), 400);
+        }
+        // return response()->json("$request->post_id", 401);
+        $comment = Comment::create([
+            'content' => $request->content,
+            'user_id' => auth()->id(),
+            'post_id' => $request->post_id
+        ]);
+
+        return response()->json($comment, 201);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve all comments for a specific post.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request The HTTP request object.
+     * @param int $postId The ID of the post to retrieve comments for.
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse A JSON response containing the comments for the specified post.
+     */
+    public function getPostComments(Request $request, $postId)
+    {
+        $comments = Comment::where('post_id', $postId)->with('user')->get();
+        return response()->json($comments, 200);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a specific comment by its ID.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request The HTTP request object.
+     * @param int $commentId The ID of the comment to retrieve.
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse A JSON response containing the specified comment.
+     */
+    public function getComment(Request $request, $commentId)
+    {
+        $comment = Comment::with('user')->find($commentId);
+        error_log($comment);
+        return response()->json($comment, 200);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update an existing comment.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request The HTTP request object.
+     * @param int $commentId The ID of the comment to update.
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse A JSON response containing the updated comment or an error message.
+     */
+    //OLD--------------------------------
+    // public function put(Request $request, $commentId)
+    // {
+    //     $comment = Comment::find($commentId);
+    //     if ($comment && $comment->user_id === auth()->id()) {
+    //         $data = $request->all();
+    //         $comment->update($data);
+    //         return response()->json($comment, 200);
+    //     } else {
+    //         return response()->json(['error' => 'You are not authorized to update this comment'], 401);
+    //     }
+    // }
+    //NEW---------------------------
+    public function put(Request $request)
+    {
+
+        // below section is REQUIRED
+        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
+            'content' => 'required',
+        ]);
+        if ($validator->fails()) {
+            return response()->json($validator->errors(), 400);
+        }
+        $data = [
+            'content' => $request->content
+        ];
+        // above section is REQUIRED
+
+        //only owner can update the
+        $comment = Comment::where([
+            'id' => $request->id,
+            'user_id' => auth()->id(),
+        ])->first();
+        //return empty post
+        if (!$comment) {
+            return response()->json(['error' => 'You are not authorized to update this comment'], 401);
+        }
+
+        $comment->update($data);
+        $comment->load('user');
+        //send updated data of comment
+        return response()->json($comment, 200);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Validation\ValidatesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controller as BaseController;
+
+class Controller extends BaseController
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests, ValidatesRequests;
+}

app/Http/Controllers/HomeController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class HomeController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    // public function __construct()
+    // {
+    //     $this->middleware('auth');
+    // }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the application dashboard.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Renderable
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        return view('home');
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/PostController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Models\Post;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
+
+class PostController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Retrieve all posts with their associated user.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse A JSON response containing all posts.
+     */
+    public function get()
+    {
+        $posts = Post::with('user')->get();
+        return response()->json($posts, 200);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new post.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request The HTTP request object.
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse A JSON response containing the created post.
+     */
+    public function post(Request $request)
+    {
+        //OLD-------------
+        // $data = $request->all();
+        // $post = new Post($data);
+        // $post->user_id = auth()->id();
+        // $post->save();
+        // return response()->json($post, 201);
+        //NEW-----------------
+        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
+            'content' => 'required',
+        ]);
+        if ($validator->fails()) {
+            return response()->json($validator->errors(), 400);
+        }
+        $post = Post::create([
+            'content' => $request->content,
+            'user_id' => auth()->id()
+        ]);
+        //you can use the $post value for future "push" function of the JavaScript instead of fetching data every time with new posts
+        return response()->json($post, 201);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update an existing post.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request The HTTP request object.
+     * @param int $postId The ID of the post to update.
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse A JSON response containing the updated post or an error message.
+     */
+    //OLD
+//     public function put(Request $request, $postId)
+//     {
+//         $post = Post::find($postId);
+//         if ($post && $post->user_id === auth()->id()) {
+//             $data = $request->all();
+//             $post->update($data);
+//             return response()->json($post, 200);
+//         } else {
+//             return response()->json(['error' => 'You are not authorized to update this post'], 401);
+//         }
+//     }
+// }
+//NEW
+    public function put(Request $request)
+    {
+        // below section is REQUIRED
+        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
+            'content' => 'required',
+        ]);
+        if ($validator->fails()) {
+            return response()->json($validator->errors(), 400);
+        }
+        $data = [
+            'content' => $request->content
+        ];
+        // above section is REQUIRED
+
+        //only owner can update the
+        $post = Post::where([
+            'id' => $request->id,
+            'user_id' => auth()->id()
+        ])->first();
+        //return empty post
+        if (!$post) {
+            return response()->json(['error' => "You are not authorized to update this post."], 401);
+        }
+
+        $post->update($data);
+        return response()->json($post, 200);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Registered;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
+
+class UserController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Show the user details for the given ID.
+     *
+     * @param string $id The ID of the user to retrieve.
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse A JSON response containing the user details.
+     */
+    public function show(string $id)
+    {
+        $user = User::findOrFail($id);
+        return response()->json($user, 200);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log in a user with the provided credentials.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request The HTTP request object.
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse A JSON response indicating success or failure of the login attempt.
+     */
+    public function login(Request $request)
+    {
+        $credentials = $request->only('email', 'password');
+        if (auth()->attempt($credentials)) {
+            error_log('User logged in');
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'User logged in', 'user' => auth()->user()], 200);
+        } else {
+            error_log('User not found');
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'User not found'], 401);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log out the currently authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse A JSON response indicating the user has been logged out.
+     */
+    public function logout()
+    {
+        auth()->logout();
+        return response()->json(['message' => 'User logged out'], 200);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the given user data.
+     *
+     * @param array $data The user data to validate.
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator The validator instance.
+     */
+    protected function validator(array $data)
+    {
+        return Validator::make($data, [
+            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', 'unique:users'],
+            'password' => ['required', 'string', 'min:8'],
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new user with the given data.
+     *
+     * @param array $data The user data to use for creation.
+     * @return \App\Models\User The created user instance.
+     */
+    protected function create(array $data)
+    {
+        return User::create([
+            'name' => $data['name'],
+            'email' => $data['email'],
+            'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a new user.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request The HTTP request object.
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse A JSON response indicating success or failure of the registration attempt.
+     */
+    public function register(Request $request)
+    {
+        $validator = $this->validator($request->all());
+
+        if ($validator->fails()) {
+            return response()->json(['errors' => $validator->errors()], 422);
+        }
+
+        event(new Registered($user = $this->create($request->all())));
+
+        return response()->json(['message' => 'User registered successfully', 'user' => $user], 201);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Edit the profile of the currently authenticated user.
+     *
+     * @param Request $request The HTTP request object.
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse A JSON response indicating the profile update status.
+     */
+    public function editProfile(Request $request)
+    {
+        // $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
+        //     'email' => 'required',
+        //     'name' => 'required',
+        // ]);
+        // if ($validator->fails()) {
+        //     return response()->json($validator->errors(), 400);
+        // }
+
+        $user = User::find(auth()->user()->id);
+        $data = $request->only('name', 'email');
+
+        $user->fill($data)->save();
+
+        return response()->json(['message' => 'Profile updated successfully', 'user' => $user], 200);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Kernel.php

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
+
+class Kernel extends HttpKernel
+{
+    /**
+     * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
+     *
+     * These middleware are run during every request to your application.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, class-string|string>
+     */
+    protected $middleware = [
+        // \App\Http\Middleware\TrustHosts::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
+        \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\HandleCors::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's route middleware groups.
+     *
+     * @var array<string, array<int, class-string|string>>
+     */
+    protected $middlewareGroups = [
+        'web' => [
+            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
+            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
+            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
+            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
+            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+        ],
+
+        'api' => [
+            \Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class.':api',
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's middleware aliases.
+     *
+     * Aliases may be used to conveniently assign middleware to routes and groups.
+     *
+     * @var array<string, class-string|string>
+     */
+    protected $middlewareAliases = [
+        'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
+        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
+        'auth.session' => \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
+        'cache.headers' => \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\SetCacheHeaders::class,
+        'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
+        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
+        'password.confirm' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\RequirePassword::class,
+        'signed' => \App\Http\Middleware\ValidateSignature::class,
+        'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
+        'verified' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified::class,
+    ];
+}

app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate as Middleware;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class Authenticate extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the path the user should be redirected to when they are not authenticated.
+     */
+    protected function redirectTo(Request $request): ?string
+    {
+        return $request->expectsJson() ? null : route('login');
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies as Middleware;
+
+class EncryptCookies extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The names of the cookies that should not be encrypted.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        //
+    ];
+}

app/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance as Middleware;
+
+class PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The URIs that should be reachable while maintenance mode is enabled.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        //
+    ];
+}

app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class RedirectIfAuthenticated
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response)  $next
+     */
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next, string ...$guards): Response
+    {
+        $guards = empty($guards) ? [null] : $guards;
+
+        foreach ($guards as $guard) {
+            if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
+                return redirect(RouteServiceProvider::HOME);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings as Middleware;
+
+class TrimStrings extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The names of the attributes that should not be trimmed.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        'current_password',
+        'password',
+        'password_confirmation',
+    ];
+}

app/Http/Middleware/TrustHosts.php

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Middleware\TrustHosts as Middleware;
+
+class TrustHosts extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the host patterns that should be trusted.
+     *
+     * @return array<int, string|null>
+     */
+    public function hosts(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            $this->allSubdomainsOfApplicationUrl(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies as Middleware;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class TrustProxies extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The trusted proxies for this application.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>|string|null
+     */
+    protected $proxies;
+
+    /**
+     * The headers that should be used to detect proxies.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $headers =
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_HOST |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PORT |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PROTO |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_AWS_ELB;
+}

app/Http/Middleware/ValidateSignature.php

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ValidateSignature as Middleware;
+
+class ValidateSignature extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The names of the query string parameters that should be ignored.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        // 'fbclid',
+        // 'utm_campaign',
+        // 'utm_content',
+        // 'utm_medium',
+        // 'utm_source',
+        // 'utm_term',
+    ];
+}

app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as Middleware;
+
+class VerifyCsrfToken extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        //
+    ];
+}

app/Http/Requests/StoreCommentRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StoreCommentRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Requests/StorePostRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StorePostRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Requests/UpdateCommentRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class UpdateCommentRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Requests/UpdatePostRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class UpdatePostRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Models/Comment.php

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
+
+class Comment extends Model
+{
+    //columns that are fillable in the table
+    protected $fillable = [
+        "content",
+        'user_id',
+        'post_id'
+    ];
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the post that the comment belongs to.
+     *
+     * @return BelongsTo
+     */
+    public function post(): BelongsTo
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(Post::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the user that authored the comment.
+     * If the user is not found, return a default guest author.
+     *
+     * @return BelongsTo
+     */
+    public function user(): BelongsTo
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class)->withDefault([
+            'name' => 'Guest Author',
+        ]);
+    }
+}

app/Models/Post.php

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
+
+class Post extends Model
+{
+
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    //columns that are fillable in the table
+    protected $fillable = [
+        "content",
+        'user_id'
+    ];
+    /**
+     * Get the user that authored the post.
+     * If the user is not found, return a default guest author.
+     *
+     * @return BelongsTo
+     */
+    public function user(): BelongsTo
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class)->withDefault([
+            'name' => 'Guest Author',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the comments for the post.
+     *
+     * @return HasMany
+     */
+    public function comments(): HasMany
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
+    }
+}

app/Models/User.php

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+// use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
+use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
+
+class User extends Authenticatable
+{
+    use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;
+    protected $connection = 'sqlsrv';
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $fillable = [
+        'fname',
+        'mname',
+        'lname',
+        'position',
+        'email',
+        'password',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $hidden = [
+        'password',
+        'remember_token',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should be cast.
+     *
+     * @var array<string, string>
+     */
+    protected $casts = [
+        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Get the posts authored by the user.
+     *
+     * @return HasMany
+     */
+    public function posts(): HasMany
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Post::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the comments authored by the user.
+     *
+     * @return HasMany
+     */
+    public function comments(): HasMany
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
+    }
+}

app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Register any application services.
+     */
+    public function register(): void
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap any application services.
+     */
+    public function boot(): void
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}

app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+// use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+
+class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The model to policy mappings for the application.
+     *
+     * @var array<class-string, class-string>
+     */
+    protected $policies = [
+        // 'App\Models\Model' => 'App\Policies\ModelPolicy',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register any authentication / authorization services.
+     */
+    public function boot(): void
+    {
+        $this->registerPolicies();
+
+        //
+    }
+}

app/Providers/BroadcastServiceProvider.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class BroadcastServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap any application services.
+     */
+    public function boot(): void
+    {
+        Broadcast::routes();
+
+        require base_path('routes/channels.php');
+    }
+}

app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Registered;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Listeners\SendEmailVerificationNotification;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\EventServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
+
+class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The event to listener mappings for the application.
+     *
+     * @var array<class-string, array<int, class-string>>
+     */
+    protected $listen = [
+        Registered::class => [
+            SendEmailVerificationNotification::class,
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register any events for your application.
+     */
+    public function boot(): void
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if events and listeners should be automatically discovered.
+     */
+    public function shouldDiscoverEvents(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The path to the "home" route for your application.
+     *
+     * Typically, users are redirected here after authentication.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public const HOME = '/home';
+
+    /**
+     * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, and other route configuration.
+     */
+    public function boot(): void
+    {
+        $this->configureRateLimiting();
+
+        $this->routes(function () {
+            Route::middleware('api')
+                ->prefix('api')
+                ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));
+
+            Route::middleware('web')
+                ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the rate limiters for the application.
+     */
+    protected function configureRateLimiting(): void
+    {
+        RateLimiter::for('api', function (Request $request) {
+            return Limit::perMinute(60)->by($request->user()?->id ?: $request->ip());
+        });
+    }
+}